Raster to features

Raster layers can be converted to polygon, point, or line features. Converting raster data to features has the same purpose as converting TIN data: you can use the data for feature-based analysis in ArcMap.

Raster layers should be reclassified before they are converted to polygons. This generalizes the data and keeps the output file from becoming too large. (You probably do not want a polygon layer with half a million features in it.)

Left: An elevation raster. Middle: Reclassification of the raster creates a new raster with five elevation classes. Right: The reclassified raster has been converted to a polygon shapefile.

If you convert a raster to points, the output file has a point feature corresponding to the location of each cell center. If you convert a raster to lines, the output file has a line feature corresponding to each cell edge.