Breaklines

Breaklines are lines that tell 3D Analyst that there is a distinct change in slope on either side of the line. They are used to represent surface formations like ridges, streams, dams, shorelines, and building footprints.

Top: Simple mass point triangulation does not adequately model the dam. Bottom: The dam is successfully modeled with breaklines.

Breaklines enforce changes in slope by not allowing triangles to cross them. Since no triangle can cross a breakline, locations along opposite sides of the breakline belong to different triangles. This guarantees that they have different slope values, as long as the surface is not perfectly flat.

Top: Without breaklines, the triangles cross the ridge of the dam. Bottom: With breaklines (symbolized in red) along both sides of the the ridge, the TIN is retriangulated. No triangles cross a breakline.

Breaklines may or may not contain elevation values. If they do, the vertices will be incorporated into the TIN as additional mass points. If they do not, they will still change the triangle structure of the TIN.